• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A device for lifting and lowering a person, which device is arranged as a fixed rescue station, comprising a cabinet structure (X), which is to be fixed in place at a fixed anchoring point (K) by bolting or in a corresponding manner, such as in a rear wall of a balcony in a residential building, inside which is arranged an auxiliary force-driven, preferably electrically-powered, winch (1) through which, when connected to the fixed anchorage point in a force-transmitting manner, by means of a traction member (1a) , such as a rope, a wire, a tow line or the like, a person supported on the traction member (1a) can move and / or he / she can be moved up and down with the winch (1) by means of a guide device, characterized in that inside the rescue station are arranged at least the winch (1) with its auxiliary power source and connections (2), such as an electric motor and wires, and a control and operating device (1b) for controlling the winch (1). In addition, the protection requirements 2-7.
    公开号:FI13047Y1
    申请号:FIU20214098U
    申请日:2021-09-17
    公开日:2021-10-27
    发明作者:Marko Lahtinen
    申请人:Marko Lahtinen；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to an apparatus for lifting and lowering a person according to the preamble of the independent protection claim against it.
    U.S. Pat. No. 9,850,113 discloses an apparatus for raising and lowering a person based on the use of an electric winch.
    In this solution, the winch must be transported in such a way that it can be used on the one hand by a person attached to the rope acting as its traction device, for example by the hoist under his control, and a winch to move the person resting on the rope in connection with the wall up or down as required.
    Ko. in the solution, the use of the winch is implemented with a rotating handle therein, whereby when the rotating handle is rotated in one direction, the winch unloads the rope for the lowering movement of the person resting on it, whereby when rotating the rotating handle in the other direction. 3 25 ™ ~ Due to the integrated rotating handle in the winch, E requires the use of a supported winch to raise or lower the person resting on the rope, firstly both the use of an assistant and coupling arrangements to fixed N 30 structures to support the winch.
    In this case, on the other hand, it is not possible for the person resting on the rope to control his or her own movement in the vertical direction other than by instructing an auxiliary person to use the winch.
    Patent KR 101730002, on the other hand, discloses a fixed escape station which is attached to a fixed attachment point, for example a wall, in the interior of an apartment. In this solution, a hand-operated, quick-release winch is provided in connection with the rescue station, the attachment point of which in the rescue station is arranged in the door of the station, and the station is arranged in the vicinity of the window. The door of the rescue station opens in front of the window, whereby the person is rescued from the window by means of a winch.
    The purpose of the apparatus for lifting and lowering a person according to the present invention is to provide a decisive improvement over the above-mentioned problems and thus to clearly increase the state of the art in the art. To achieve this object, the apparatus according to the invention is characterized by what is stated in the characterizing part of the independent protection claim against it.
    The most important advantages of the apparatus according to the invention are the simplicity and reliability of the constructions and technology suitable for realizing the rescue station according to it, whereby it is possible to easily and reliably ensure, firstly, the safety of an emergency exit from the balcony of a residential building. Thanks to the invention, on the other hand, it is possible to store the equipment base of the equipment for lifting and lowering a person inside a cabinet structure protected from external conditions.
    In the use of the apparatus according to the invention, it is still possible to use the winch without the need to use an auxiliary person, in which case a person connected to the winch drive member, e.g. with a safety or lifting harness, can be switched off if desired or automatically.
    Other advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention are set out in the dependent claims.
    In the following description, the invention will be illustrated in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a preferred rescue station implemented with the apparatus according to the invention, Fig. 2 30> ”
    Fig. 3 shows the operating situation of the rescue station according to Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a preferred accessory of the apparatus according to the invention.
    The invention relates to an apparatus for lifting and lowering a person, which comprises an auxiliary, preferably electrically operated, winch 1. By means of a winch traction member 1a, such as a rope, a wire, a traction sheave or the like, the winch 1 is connected to a force-fixed attachment point, the person resting on the traction member 1a is able to move and / or can be moved up and down by using the winch 1 control arrangement.
    Referring to the embodiment shown in Figs. with wiring, and a control and operating arrangement 1b for operating the winch N. In a preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention, the rescue station E comprises fastening means 3 for fastening the opening cabinet structure X with a hinged door X1, e.g. by bolting or correspondingly, as
    Em. the fastening members preferably comprise a subframe 3a which is mounted separately on the wall structure for installation in order to facilitate the fixing of the cabinet structure in place. A further preferred embodiment, with particular reference to Figures 2 and 3, is that the auxiliary power supply of the winch 1 and the connections 2 are arranged with an auxiliary power arrangement enabling self-sufficient operation, such as one or more batteries, a supercapacitor and / or the like. In this connection, a further advantageous application is that the auxiliary power supply and connections 2 of the winch 1 are connected to the mains of the electrical system of the residential building. A further advantageous application of the apparatus according to the invention is the auxiliary power supply of the winch 1 and the connections 2 equipped with a charging automation 2a following and maintaining the charging status of the auxiliary power supply, which can be implemented e.g.
    In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the control and operating arrangement 1b of the winch 1 comprises, with reference to Figs. In this connection, as a further preferred embodiment, as an alternative or complementary embodiment, the control E and the operating arrangement 1b of the winch 1 comprise a traction member 1a arranged and connected to the traction head I wirelessly controlled.
    N> ”
    As a further preferred embodiment with reference to Figures 2 and 3, the apparatus comprises safety equipment 4, such as lifting harnesses, safety helmets, footwear and / or the like, which can be stored securely inside the cabinet structure X.
    Furthermore, with particular reference to the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the apparatus comprises a folding wheel arrangement 5 removably attached to a support structure T, such as a balcony railing, for controlling the travel of the winch 1 of the winch 1 during lifting and lowering. As a further preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention, it comprises a data processing unit 6 inside the cabinet structure X, such as one or more microprocessors, programmable logic and / or the like, for monitoring and / or managing the status of electronic actuators. In this connection, a further preferred application is that the data processing unit 6 is provided with communication means 6a, such as wireless communication ports or the like, for wirelessly monitoring and / or managing the condition and operation of the electronic actuators of the equipment by the external data processing means M, such as a computer, a mobile phone and / or the like N. A further preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention is a cabinet structure X made of a substantially rigid plastic, composite, metal, light metal, bamboo, wood material and / or the like. S 30> ”
    The cabinet structure X can thus be made very light, in addition to which the individual components of the equipment can also be made of different manufacturing materials, such as carbon fiber and fiberglass, etc. PP), engineering plastics (PET, PMMA, PC, PA, POM, ABS + PC), special plastics (PTFE), or thermosets (PUR, UP, EP, VE, PF, MF / AF), etc. It is clear that the invention is not limited to the applications presented or described above, but can be considerably modified in different ways in terms of both appearance and properties in different winch systems, in connection with which the equipment according to the invention can also be utilized for the simultaneous transfer of several persons. It is also possible to implement an auxiliary power source for the system, for example with an internal combustion engine or by utilizing hydraulics / pneumatics. In addition, the components of the equipment, such as the cabinet structure and the subframe, can be connected to each other in a so-called quick-locked, N so that the same cabinet structure can be used with several subframes placed in 25 different places. In addition, it is possible to equip, for example, an electrically operated equipment with automatic charging based on a solar cell arrangement, for example. > 2
    S> ”
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    A device for lifting and lowering a person, which device is arranged as a fixed rescue station, comprising a cabinet structure (X), which is to be fixed in place at a fixed anchoring point (K) by bolting or in a corresponding manner, such as in a rear wall of a balcony in a residential building, wherein inside it is arranged an auxiliary force-driven, preferably electrically driven, winch (1) through which, when connected to the fixed anchorage point in a force-transmitting manner, by means of a traction means ( la), such as a rope, a tree, a tow line or the like, a person supported on the traction member (la) can move and / or he / she can be moved up and down with the winch (1) by means of a guide device, characterized therefrom , that inside the rescue station are arranged at least the winch (1) with its auxiliary power source and connections (2), such as an electric motor and wires, and a control and operating device (1b) for controlling the winch (1).
    [2]
    Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means (3) for securing the cabinet structure (X) at the anchoring point comprise an auxiliary frame (3a), which is to be N fastened to the wall structure, for securing the cabinet structure in place. ™ ~ E
    [3]
    Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the auxiliary power source and the connections (2) S of the winch (1) are connected to the electrical network of the residential building N 30 and are equipped with an auxiliary unit, such as S one or more batteries, supercapacitors and / or equivalent, which enables self-sufficient operation, and charging automation (2a) which follows and maintains the state of charge of the auxiliary power source.
    [4]
    Device according to one of the preceding protective claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the control and operating device (1b) of the winch (1) comprises a fixed control unit (1b1) inside the cabinet structure (X) for using the winch for lifting and lowering movement. and / or a movable control unit (1b2) arranged in connection with (1) the coupling head of the traction member (1a) and with the same or with the person connected thereto for using the winch (1) by steering it treelessly .
    [5]
    Device according to one of the preceding protective claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a breaking block device (5) which is detachably attached to a supporting structure (T), such as a balcony railing, for controlling the running of the winch. (1) traction means (1a) during the lifting and lowering movement.
    [6]
    Device according to any one of the preceding protection claims 1 - 5, characterized in that it comprises inside the cabinet structure (X) a data processing unit (6), such as an N 25 or more microprocessors, programmable logic 3 and / or the like, which is equipped with communication means (6a), such as wireless data communication ports or E equivalent, for wireless monitoring and / or checking of the status of the device's electrical controller wirelessly S 30 by means of an external data processing instrument (M), N as a computer, a mobile phone and / or equivalent.
    N> ”
    [7]
    Device according to one of the preceding protective claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cabinet structure (X) is made of substantially rigidly structured plastic, composite, metal, light metal, bamboo, wood and / or the like. .
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    N> ”
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    优先权:
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